Key takeaways
- You can find a reliable supplier through trade fairs, marketplaces and references.
- Check reviews, delivery times, communication and samples.
- Spread your risk by not being dependent on one supplier.
- Clearly record agreements about price, delivery and returns.
Choosing a supplier feels like a gamble. You send money to a party you have often never seen, hoping that the products are good and arrive on time. And if things go wrong, you face your customer — not your supplier. That concern is justified, but you can largely eliminate it by working systematically instead of choosing based on feeling.
This guide shows where to find suppliers, how to assess them before you do business, what to ask for in that first conversation, and what signals you can use to recognize an unreliable party.
Where do you find suppliers?
There are more routes than just “google it”. Each has its own strong side:
- Wholesale fairs — you see and feel the products and make direct contact. Ideal for comparing multiple parties in a short time.
- B2B marketplaces — large selection, quick to access. Pay attention to varying quality and that you often sell the same thing as others.
- Manufacturers direct — the highest margin and route for your own brand, but with higher minimum quantities and longer delivery times.
- Local and EU wholesale — shorter delivery time, easier contact and less hassle with customs than importing from far away.
- Industry groups and business networks — ask other webshop owners about their experience. A recommendation is worth gold.
Start broad: make a list of three to five possible parties before committing to one.
How do you rate a supplier?
Go through this checklist before placing a large order:
| Check | What do you pay attention to? |
|---|---|
| Quality | sample ordered and approved, with the eyes of your customer |
| Delivery time | realistically promised and achieved with the trial order |
| Minimum order quantity (MOQ) | fits your starting budget |
| Price and margin | you will have enough left after all costs |
| Communication | responds quickly, clearly and in understandable language |
| Returns & warranty | clear agreements in the event of damage or errors |
| Reliability | does the party really exist? Company details, reviews, references |
One party that scores “good enough” on all points is better than a cheap supplier that falters on quality or communication.
The first contact: this is what you ask
A good conversation in advance prevents most problems later. Ask specifically about:
- the minimum order quantity and whether a small trial order is possible;
- the price per piece for different quantities;
- the delivery time from order to delivery;
- the shipping costs and who bears them;
- what happens in the event of damage, incorrect delivery or a defect;
- whether they can be packaged neutrally or in your brand (important for dropshipping).
Pay attention not only to the answers, but also to how they answer. A supplier who already responds slowly or vaguely will soon do the same if you have a problem.
Record the agreements
Put the key points on paper or in the email exchange: price per piece, MOQ, delivery time, shipping costs and the agreements in case of damage or incorrect delivery. Clear agreements prevent discussion if things go wrong — and sooner or later something will go wrong. You don't have to be a lawyer; a clear confirmation by e-mail is already worth a lot.
Red flags
Be careful with a supplier who:
- does not want to provide a sample;
- uses unclear or constantly changing prices;
- communicates slowly or vaguely in the exploration phase;
- do not want to make return or warranty agreements;
- can only be reached through impersonal channels, without verifiable company data.
One red flag is a warning; two or more is a reason to continue searching.
One supplier or several?
Start with one reliable party per product line — that keeps things clear. As soon as you start selling seriously, it is wise to have a second supplier: if your main supplier drops out or implements a price increase, you will not be left with empty shelves. Dependence on one party is a risk that you want to reduce with growth.
Local or import?
Importing from distant countries may be cheaper per piece, but you will pay for it in long delivery times, possible import duties and VAT at customs, and more difficult communication. For a starter, local or EU suppliers are often wiser: slightly more expensive, but faster, easier and with fewer surprises. Calculate the total costs and lead time, not just the unit price.
Common beginner's mistakes
- Choose the lowest price without checking quality and delivery time.
- Don't order a sample and blindly place a large order.
- Invest everything with one party without backup.
- Do not make agreements about returns and damage.
Frequently asked questions
How many suppliers do I need to get started?
Start with one reliable party per product line. It's smart to have a second one on hand as soon as you start selling seriously, just in case something goes wrong.
Do I really have to order a sample?
Yes, always — before a large order. This way you can judge quality, packaging and delivery time yourself, instead of relying on promises.
What is a reasonable minimum order quantity?
This varies per sector. Find a supplier whose MOQ fits your starting budget, or ask if a smaller trial order is possible.
Is importing from abroad wise as a starter?
Often not as a first step. Local or EU suppliers are faster and easier, with less hassle around customs and delivery time. Calculate the total costs, not just the unit price.
How do I know if a supplier is reliable?
Check verifiable company data, ask for references or reviews, order a sample and pay attention to the speed and clarity of communication.
Can I start without a supplier?
With dropshipping or print-on-demand you work with a party that ships directly to your customer — see start dropshipping.
Get started
Make a shortlist of three parties, approach them with the questions above and order a sample from the best. Choose the supplier that scores best on quality, delivery time and communication — not automatically the cheapest. You can read how to purchase smartly and monitor your margin in purchasing products for your webshop; and once the stock is in, you keep track of it with good inventory management.